Informed Consent
At the time of placement, the clinician should obtain an informed
consent from the woman. While a verbal consent is sufficient, some
clinicians and clinics prefer or mandate a written consent. One
such example for each of the IUC types is included above.
-
Indication: Confirm the indication (effective,
non-coital dependent, long-acting, reversible contraception) for
IUC and that the device chosen is appropriate.
-
Contraindications: Confirm that the woman does not have contraindications to IUC
use.
-
Benefits: Review the benefits of the device (effectiveness, menstrual
benefits, etc).
-
Risks: Review the risks of IUC (the PIPE-UP
mnemonic may be helpful).
-
Menstrual Changes: Review the expected menstrual changes in the short term
following placement (i.e., spotting and irregular bleeding).
Expect increase in bleeding with Cu-IUD and decreased bleeding
as well as amenorrhea with LNG-IUS, which varies by device.
-
Backup: Backup contraception may be required for 2-5 days, depending
on device and timing of placement.
-
Follow-up: Ensure the woman knows where to
obtain follow-up, and whom to contact for urgent care.
The above can be reviewed in 2-3 minutes in most cases.
SOGC Consent for insertion of an IUD or IUS. Adapted from the
National Institute of Public Health of Quebec